Skip to main content

Tax

Keeping control of accounting and reporting obligations at home and overseas is a stretch for any international business. That’s why a growing number of clients outsource those obligations to us.

Tax Panning & Advisory    |    Business Tax Advisory, Structuring and Planning    |    Tax Compliance Service    |    Transfer Pricing   |    Expatriate Tax    |    Customs Duty    |    Tax Health Check    |   Tax Dispute Resolution    |    Tax Due Diligence    |    Personal Tax Compliance

Tax Panning & Advisory

Tax advisory & planning services in Indonesia. Whether you are planning to optimize your taxes in Indonesia or going to expand internationally, what you need is a tax planning strategy.

Request a Quote

Reduce your taxes & boost business profitability.

Your tax system optimized

Let us help you minimize your tax liabilities in Indonesia by optimizing the current system, which includes eliminating the risk of double taxation, identifying and mitigating tax inefficiencies and leaks, tax health checks and so on.

Identifying new opportunities

We can help you get back any money you may have been unintentionally paying to the government by putting to good use the cash repatriation, tax concessions and incentives systems.

Strategic tax planning

Our tax experts can help businesses who are planning to expand to other markets in Asia or making significant transactions by providing them with guidance on how to execute the actions tax-efficiently.

Corporate tax advisory

  • We will provide general consultation regarding the tax implications of your day-to-day transactions via phone calls, e-mail correspondences or any other communication channels. If you require a written explanation, we can provide a letter of advice.
  • We will assist in reviewing your company or other company’s compliance level and help you identify the potential tax exposures, which will be useful for your decision-making process.
  • Provision of written advice outlining the tax implications on specific transactions or cases.
  • Provision of end-to-end assistance in handling any questions from the tax authorities on your annual income tax return, preparing and handling any tax objection, including representing your company as a proxy before the tax office.
  • Provision of end-to-end assistance in handling any tax audit, including representing your company as a proxy before the Indonesian Tax Authority.
  • Provision of advice and assistance with an application to obtain a Certificate of Residence from the Directorate General of Taxation to claim double tax treaty benefits in another country.

Transfer pricing advisory

If your business is related in importing or exporting products, we can provide you with a transfer pricing guide. This report will help you identify transfer pricing rules and the direction of pricing your goods and services, and also a comparison of other transactions made in the market.

CRS and FATCA

When a company opens a bank account, the bank will require the company to make a statement as to the company’s status under either CRS or FATCA. A CRS statement will be required from any entity whose beneficial owners are no U.S. citizens. A FATCA statement will be required where any beneficial owners are U.S. citizens. The classification process is far from straightforward, with the bank’s how-to guides stretching to 20 pages or more. An Visi Capital Indonesia professional can assist with the correct classification for your company.

Personal tax advisory & planning

To prepare for personal tax return, we will help determine your allowances and tax exemptions, and ensure your tax returns are the most profitable. This includes:

  • Advice about objection or appeals to tax assessment
  • Managing remuneration packages tax-efficiently
  • Tax implications of income and share incentives obtained

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions.

What taxes are applicable in Indonesia?

Central government taxes

  • Income taxes, in the form of withholding taxes and annual income tax on self-assessment basis; and
  • VAT and sales tax on luxurious goods;

Regional Government Taxes

  • Land and building tax (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan)
  • Vehicle tax
  • Hotel tax
  • Restaurant tax

What is the corporate tax rate in Indonesia?

In general, 22% for 2020 and 2021, and 20% starting from 2022. Certain taxpayer may be entitled for reduction of the tax rate and certain business activities may subject to final income tax with specific tax rates.

What is the withholding tax rate in Indonesia?

WHT rate will vary from 0.5% to 20% depending on the nature of transaction and applicable income tax article on such transaction.

Is offshore income exempted in Indonesia?

This depends on the type of income and provisions on the applicable tax treaty between Indonesia and the counter party’s jurisdiction. In general, business profit income shall not be taxed in Indonesia as long as the overseas party does not have a Permanent Establishment in Indonesia.

What is the VAT rate in Indonesia?

The VAT rate is 10%. For export, it can be 0%.

Does Indonesia have a VAT refund?

Yes, Indonesia has a VAT refund mechanism.

What are the import taxes and duties involved when conducting import activities?

Taxes and duties involve on importation are Art. 22 income tax, VAT and sales tax on luxurious goods and import duty.

Business Tax Advisory, Structuring and Planning

Business Tax advisory, structuring, and planning services in Indonesia

Request a Quote

Overview

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

Our tax professionals who have accumulated experience of more than 18 years in international tax and business tax consulting, can help manage your tax risks and recommend you with the most optimal arrangement from an Indonesian tax perspective. Our balanced mix of tax and business knowledge could help you in optimising your bottom-line profit margin.

Our assistance in business tax advisory, structuring and planning could help you:

  • Conclude on whether or not your new contract would create a taxable presence in Indonesia,
  • Identify the possible tax risks (from both the technical and practical perspectives),
  • Structure your contract in consideration of the potential tax implications,
  • Suggest the appropriate safeguards to mitigate the potential risks, and
  • Advise on the type of documents you need to put on file to prepare you for future tax audits.
  • Conclude on whether or not the existing transaction/business structure of yours is still feasible from a tax perspective.
  • Conclude on whether restructuring the transaction/business is required to achieve a more efficient tax compliance cost.
  • Conclude the most feasible tax structure for your corporate action plans.

Your Concerns

  • You are about to enter into a transaction and you want to be well-informed of the possible tax implications.
  • You want to ensure that you have sufficiently put in place the appropriate safeguards in your transaction arrangement to mitigate the possible tax risks.
  • You just won a contract for a project in Indonesia. However, you are concerned that the contract may create a taxable permanent establishment in Indonesia.
  • You have already had the transaction/business and want to be well-informed whether the structures are still feasible from the perspective of Indonesian tax.

Tax Compliance Service

Tax compliance services in Indonesia. Fulfil all your tax obligations with our services. We have years of experience working with the Directorate General of Taxes and will deliver your tax filings punctually, report correctly on your assessable income and reduce tax liability.

Request a Quote

Stay on top of your tax compliance.

On-time filings & returns

We will help you avoid any penalties or late payments by filing your taxes correctly and on time.

Always up-to-date

Our professional tax teams are up to date with any changes in local or regional tax regulations.

Strategic tax advisory

We offer strategic guidance about tax-related topics, including decreasing the risk of double taxation, optimizing your tax spending and tax incentive systems.

Registration of tax licenses

We will assist in obtaining:

  • Tax identification number (NPWP)
  • Value-added tax (VAT) registration
  • Electronic filing identification number (eFin)

Monthly tax compliance services

We will assist in handling your monthly tax payment and reporting, which includes:

  • Withholding tax (WHT)
  • Value-added tax (VAT)

Annual corporate income tax return

We will assist in preparing your annual corporate income tax return (CITR), and make sure that all fiscal adjustments are done correctly and help you to submit the CITR to the tax office in a timely manner.

Changes in taxpayer details

  • Changes in taxpayer information, such as business address, name, change of BoD, etc.
  • Changes in financial year-end
  • Changes in functional currency from IDR to USD or vice versa

VAT centralization

We will assist in centralizing your VAT obligation. By doing this, your headquarters and branch offices will be able to perform its VAT obligation under one report/submission.

Transfer Pricing

If your business is related in importing or exporting products, we can provide you with a transfer pricing guide.

Request a Quote

Overview

This report will help you identify transfer pricing rules and the direction of pricing your goods and services, and also a comparison of other transactions made in the market.

When it comes to Transfer Pricing, a strong global network will ensure that all solutions are delivered with a multi-jurisdiction mindset – a balancing act on taking into consideration the interests of the tax authorities in jurisdictions involved in your cross-border transactions. This places Visi Capital Indonesia in a position to provide Transfer Pricing support to you wherever your business takes you.

Our experienced global team comes from a diverse range of technical and professional backgrounds. The team has technical Transfer Pricing expertise in tax, law, economics, finance and has developed this expertise in a range of professional settings that include professional services, industry and revenue authorities around the world. This strength and diversity of knowledge creates an environment where our team is able to bring fresh thinking and a varied perspective to every transfer pricing project enabling us to deliver creative, robust Transfer Pricing solutions.

Transfer pricing documentation compliance

Your Concerns

  • Satisfy the Indonesian formality requirement
  • Have positive disclosures on the Annual Corporate Income Tax Return for your related party transactions

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

Businesses with cross border related party transactions must be able to provide Transfer Pricing documentation to tax authorities that demonstrates and supports the arm’s length nature of relevant cross border transactions. Visi Capital Indonesia’s global transfer pricing expertise are ready to assist you in developing Transfer Pricing documentation that complies with local requirements.

Our transfer pricing documentation service would assist you with the preparation of formal transfer pricing documentation that reflects the current year’s financial and business performance. If your financial performance for a particular year is below the industry average or in a declining trend, you may want to consider undertaking Special Factor Analysis (“SFA”). The objective of this exercise is to prove that the poor/declining financial result does not necessarily mean it is a result of transfer pricing practices.

Why Visi Capital Indonesia

We have a dedicated team of transfer pricing specialists who have vast knowledge in various industry segments, including: manufacturing and distribution of consumer products (fast moving consumer goods and consumer electronics), plantation (palm oil), energy (e.g., geothermal, oil and gas), utilities and mining (e.g., coal, copper, gold and nickel), hospitality, chemicals.

Transfer pricing controversy and litigation

Your Concerns

Local avenue:

Assistance with transfer pricing audit, filing tax objection and filing tax appeal to the tax court.

International avenue:

Assistance with Mutual Agreement Procedure for transaction with a tax treaty country.

Get legal certainty for future related party transactions through planning and/or Advance Pricing Agreement (“APA”).

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

Tax authorities are increasingly challenging the pricing of related party transactions. VCI Indonesia’s Transfer Pricing professionals can help you in navigating your company through any such disputes. In the event of an audit or tax authority enquiry, we can help you develop a defensive strategy based on relevant local and international legislation, guidance and practice.

Our experienced team is able to communicate and negotiate with tax authorities on your behalf and, where there has been a transfer pricing adjustment, we will successfully guide you through the Mutual Agreement Procedure under relevant tax treaties to avoid double taxation or to negotiate APAs.

Our transfer pricing dispute resolution services would cover:

  • Advising you on how to best present data/information to the ITO or tax court judges.
  • Assisting you to put forward technical arguments that would strengthen your transfer pricing position.
  • Guiding you in every step of the process and advising your rights as a taxpayer.
  • Sharing with you our past experience and collaborating with you to develop an effective but practical defence strategy.

Advance Pricing Agreement

  • Assisting with the pre-lodgement phase.
  • Assisting with the preparation of the planning document.
  • Assisting with the preparation of the
  • Advance Pricing Agreement Application.
  • Assisting you in the discussions with the tax authorities.

Transfer pricing planning and risk management

Your Concerns

  • Ensure pricing of your related party transactions adhere to the arm’s length principle.
  • Get assistance in navigating through the post BEPS, tax and transfer pricing landscape, specifically master file, local file and country-by-country reporting (“CbCR”)

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

Businesses frequently look to change their business model to drive customer and shareholder value. Whether setting up in new markets, introducing central procurement, moving production to lower cost countries, relocating senior management or integrating acquisitions, we can help you to manage resulting transfer pricing risks and the group’s tax position in a sustainable way.

Some other key areas we typically look at in delivering our transfer pricing advisory and planning services are:

  • Potential exit charges, permanent establishment risks and the preservation of tax attributes (e.g., losses) on the movement of functions, assets and risks.
  • Identifying and addressing other tax risks including CFC issues, sales taxes and custom duties.
  • Managing the right level of substance taking into account commercial needs and tax risks.
  • Setting and defending an arm’s length transfer pricing policy with supporting documentation.
  • Helping you embed new policies and effect change.
  • Preparing Advanced Pricing Agreements (APAs).

Why Visi Capital Indonesia

Our experienced global team comes from a diverse range of technical and professional backgrounds. The team has technical transfer pricing expertise in tax, law, economics, finance and has developed this expertise in a range of professional settings that include professional services, industry and revenue authorities around the world. This strength and diversity of knowledge creates an environment where our team is able to bring fresh thinking and a varied perspective to every transfer pricing project enabling us to deliver creative, robust transfer pricing solutions.

Expatriate Tax

Your Concerns

  • You are considering to send your employee on an overseas assignment. Before sending your employee, you need an assignment cost review and overall cost comparison in advance of the overseas assignment.
  • You have to meet employer reporting obligations for employment tax and social security in the home and assignment country.
  • You have to assist for the expatriate’s tax return filing obligation in the home and assignment country.
Request a Quote

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

Human Capital is recognised to be the most important asset in any business. Our Expatriate Tax Team is ready to assist you and your employees with the various issues arising from the overseas assignment.

Our expatriate tax services include:

  • Tax planning for inbound and outbound individuals.
  • Developing tax efficient remuneration packages.
  • Developing tax equalisation policies.
  • Advising on equity related compensation schemes.
  • Registration and de-registration of taxpayer identification number.
  • Preparation and filing of individual income tax return (Form 1770).
  • Assisting in tax objections and handling queries from the tax authorities.

Customs Duty

Your Concerns

  • You need to ensure that the company’s supply chain is operating efficiently and making use of potential tax saving opportunities that result in cost reduction, thus driving improved business performance.
  • You have just received a request for an audit from customs.
  • You want to utilize the customs tax concessions in planning for your business strategies.
Request a Quote

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

With increasing volume of imports and exports and greater scrutiny of cross border flows in today’s global economy, it poses a significant challenge to business supply chains because the international movement of goods is more costly. Companies with global presence need to ensure compliance while managing international trade costs in order to stay competitive and profitable in the industry. Our dedicated team of customs specialists is ready to assist you in developing and implementing strategies to manage import duty costs by utilising free trade agreements, customs tax concessions, and international trade structuring.

Our customs duty services include:

  • Review on key process flows.
  • Assistance in providing customs advice.
  • Assistance in dealing with disputes, audit and investigations from customs authorities.
  • Assistance in application for customs tax concessions such as Special Economic Zones, Integrated Economic Development Zones, Bonded Stockpiling Areas, Free Trade Zones, Tax Exemption and Drawback Facilities for Exports.

Tax Health Check

Your Concerns

  • You are requesting for a tax refund; therefore, you are expecting a tax audit to be performed in the near future and concerned that the audit would expose your business to tax assessments.
Request a Quote

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

Our experience in handling various tax audit cases will help you identify the type of risks that lie ahead of you and advise you on the additional documents to put on file based on what we’ve learnt from assisting various businesses.

Your need calls for tax health check that will help you:

  • Identify risks that could be triggered by the lack of documentation
  • Allow gap analysis due to non-reconciling items (e.g., between Value Added Tax and Cost of Goods Sold).
  • Recommend action points to mitigate these risks.
  • In case of a Value Added Tax refund, we can help you identify Value Added Tax invoices that could hinder getting a full refund and recommend the necessary amendments.

Tax Dispute Resolution

Your Concerns

  • You are currently under a tax audit and have concerns that the process could lead to material tax assessment.
  • You have just been issued a tax assessment and would like to pursue your case through available avenue for tax dispute resolution.
Request a Quote

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

As tax audits (or tax objection and tax appeal) can be fact-intensive, our dedicated tax dispute resolution team will guide you in providing critical facts of your business/industry and ensuring discussions with the authorities are still conducted in consideration of the Indonesian tax technical aspects for your specific case. We aim to formulate a more structured defences strategy and ensure its implementation is in line with your business objectives and values.

Our assistance with tax dispute resolution can help you to resolve your tax affairs by:

  • Guiding you in every step of the tax audit, objection and appeal process and advising your rights as a taxpayer.
  • Assisting you to prepare response letter, to put technical analysis and to build arguments that would strengthen your position.
  • Advising you on how to best present data/information to convince the tax authorities or tax court judges.
  • Sharing our past experiences and collaborating with you to develop an effective defences strategy.

Tax Due Diligence

Your Concerns

  • You are considering acquiring a target company and would like to explore available options that would help you achieve your long-term business plan.
  • As part of your business development efforts, you are considering investing in Indonesia and you would like to understand different investment structures and exit strategies that could impact your total return on investment.
  • You are about to finalise a business acquisition and would like to ensure your legal documents will robustly protect you from future tax liabilities.
Request a Quote

How Visi Capital Indonesia Can Help

Through strategic collaboration with you, we aim to combine your business aspiration with our tax expertise in formulating solutions that will align with the circumstances at hand. Our credentials in merger and acquisition (“M&A”) projects in various industry sectors would also be of value to your business objectives.

Our tax due diligence service could assist in the following areas:

  • Identify the key deal issues in all tax areas: corporate income tax, employee income tax, withholding tax and value added tax.
  • Estimate the future tax liabilities, which you can use as reference in your negotiation with the target.
  • Appropriately structure your transaction to ensure seamless business process.

Advise you of the most optimal (and viable) investment structures and exit strategies to optimise your return on investment.

Personal Tax Compliance

Personal income tax matters

Request a Quote

We will assist in handling your tax matters, such as:

  • Preparing and submitting your annual individual tax return
  • Revoking your Tax ID which including a limited scope tax audit process (ad-hoc)
  • Other ad-hoc services

Form